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KMID : 0608020120200030357
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Korean Journal of Family Therapy
2012 Volume.20 No. 3 p.357 ~ p.373
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Effects of Maternal Behaviors, Parenting Stresses, and Marital Conflicts on Children’s Aggression
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Jang Young-Ae
Lee Young-Ja
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Abstract
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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of maternal behaviors, parenting stresses, and marital conflict on children’s aggression.
Methods: The researchers distributed various structured scales to the mothers and teachers of 3-5 year-old children in Seoul, Gyeongki, and Incheon. Mothers completed a parenting behaviors scale, a parenting stresses scale, and a marital conflict scale; teachers completed a children’s aggression scale. The researchers noted frequencies and percentages, and they used t-test, ANOVA, Duncan’s test, and multiple linear regression to analyze the data.
Results: Boys were found to have higher levels of aggression than the girls; however, levels of aggression regardless of gender differed significantly in relation to the degree of rejecting/restricting and permissive/noninterfering behaviors reported by the children’s mothers. The children’s aggression also varied relative to mothers’ parenting stress, which in turn was affected by their child’s temperament. Finally, the aggression was correlated with the degree of marital conflict between the parents.
Conclusions: Maternal behaviors, parenting stresses, and marital conflict were found to influence children’s aggression.
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KEYWORD
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parenting behaviors, parenting stresses, marital conflict, children’s aggression
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